Learn About Health

Evaluating health information

What is high quality health information?

The Internet is a great place to find information about your health or the health of a loved one. But not all of the information you find online is good for your health. In fact, a lot of the information you find online about health can be inaccurate, out of date and misleading.

Staff at the Patient and Family Learning Centre want to ensure that patients and visitors at St. Michael’s Hospital have access to high quality health information - but what exactly is high quality health information?

High quality health information is current, reliable, relevant and accurate.

Evaluating Health Websites for Quality

When evaluating a website for quality, look for signs that will help you decide if the website will provide you with high quality health information.

The chart below will help you through the decision making process. Good signs () are indicators of a high quality website, while red flags () means you should probably keep looking for a better site.

Adapted from “Finding and Evaluating Health Information Online” from Halton Healthcare’s Health Information Centre Online.

Signs of a high quality website	Red flags to watch out for
The information is found on a website that has... An easy to find 'About Us' or 'About this Site' page Clear information about who runs the site Information about the authors and their credentials (education, profession, etc.) A clear stated purpose that does not try to sell you a product or service Site owner's contact information (email, phone, mail, etc.). A statement about how information uploaded to the site is reviewed. Information written by other authors is clearly labelled. Look for a 'Reference' section. References are made to medical journals (E.g., JAMA, New England Journal of Medicine, etc.) A review date, or copyright statement within the last five years A privacy policy statement if the site collects personal information. Look for key phrases such as "Sign Up Now!" or "Become a Member" Includes phrases such as "evidence" and "research".	The information is found on a website that has... A lack of, or hard to find 'About Us' or 'About this Site' page Little to no information about who runs the site Frequent mention of, or advertisements of, a medical or drug company 'Payment Methods' or a link to an online shopping website (usually found at the bottom of a website) No information about the authors and their credentials No purpose, or a stated purpose that is selling a product or a service Site owner's contact information is missing or inaccurate Advertisement banners Contains phrases like "miracle cure" or "healed instantly" No date for written health information Missing or absent privacy policy statement if the site collects personal information.

Signs of a high quality website

Red flags to watch out for

The information is found on a website that has...

An easy to find 'About Us' or 'About this Site' page
Clear information about who runs the site
Information about the authors and their credentials (education, profession, etc.)
A clear stated purpose that does not try to sell you a product or service
Site owner's contact information (email, phone, mail, etc.).
A statement about how information uploaded to the site is reviewed.
Information written by other authors is clearly labelled. Look for a 'Reference' section.
References are made to medical journals (E.g., JAMA, New England Journal of Medicine, etc.)
A review date, or copyright statement within the last five years
A privacy policy statement if the site collects personal information. Look for key phrases such as "Sign Up Now!" or "Become a Member"
Includes phrases such as "evidence" and "research".

The information is found on a website that has...

A lack of, or hard to find 'About Us' or 'About this Site' page
Little to no information about who runs the site
Frequent mention of, or advertisements of, a medical or drug company
'Payment Methods' or a link to an online shopping website (usually found at the bottom of a website)
No information about the authors and their credentials
No purpose, or a stated purpose that is selling a product or a service
Site owner's contact information is missing or inaccurate
Advertisement banners
Contains phrases like "miracle cure" or "healed instantly"
No date for written health information
Missing or absent privacy policy statement if the site collects personal information.

More resources to help you

	Evaluating health information from MedlinePlus
	Find good health information
	The DISCERN instrument

Understanding medical words

	MedlinePlus medical dictionary
	Plain language medical dictionary
	What did my doctor say?

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